GeneSet Information

Tier IV GS410649 • Changes in A112G mouse dorsal striatal mRNA levels following oxycodone and cocaine self-administration vs control_pvalue

DESCRIPTION:

Mice carrying an A112G (G/G and A/G) substitution are mouse models of the human A118G SNP. In these mice, a point mutation analogous to the human OPRM1 A118G SNP was created at the analogous 112 base position in the mu-opioid receptor gene (Mague et al., 2009). This study modeled sequential injection of oxycodone and cocaine, in two consecutive periods within daily sessions, rather than as a concomitant injection. The current study explored for the first time, how this major functional SNP can affect vulnerability to dual oxycodone and cocaine self-administration; and how chronic self-administration of oxycodone and cocaine impacts the expression of major reward-related genes in the dorsal striatum of A112G mice and their wild type littermates. The custom RT2 Profiler™ PCR Array (AAPA3800-1: CLAM45539, Qiagen) used for the present study measures the expression of 24 genes related to reward, drugs of abuse, and stress responsivity (see Table 1). This array was based on prior studies in this laboratory and others, focusing on genes shown to be responsive to exposure to MOP-r agonists or cocaine, and genes involved in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) stress axis (e.g., Piechota et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2018, 2014, 2012). From Table 1.

LABEL:

A112G mouse mRNA level change in drug SA vs control_pvalue

SCORE TYPE:

P-Value

THRESHOLD:

<= 0.5

GENES IN THRESHOLD:

5

DATE ADDED:

2025-03-03

DATE UPDATED:

2025-04-15

SPECIES:

AUTHORS:

Yong Zhang, Matthew Randesi, Julie A Blendy, Mary Jeanne Kreek, Eduardo R Butelman

TITLE:

Impact of OPRM1 (Mu-opioid Receptor Gene) A112G Polymorphism on Dual Oxycodone and Cocaine Self-administration Behavior in a Mouse Model.

JOURNAL:

Neuroscience Feb 2024, Vol 539, pp. 76-85

ABSTRACT:

The use of mu-opioid receptor (MOP-r) agonists such as oxycodone together with cocaine is prevalent, and deaths attributed to using these combinations have increased. Rationale: It is unknown if functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), such as the OPRM1 (MOP-r gene) SNP A118G, can predispose individuals to more dual opioid and psychostimulant intake. The dual self-administration (SA) of MOP-r agonists and cocaine has not been thoroughly examined, especially with regard to neurobiological changes. Objectives: We examined oxycodone SA and subsequent dual oxycodone and cocaine SA in male and female A112G (A/G and G/G, heterozygote and homozygote, respectively) mice, models of human A118G carriers, versus wild-type (A/A) mice. Methods: Adult male and female A/G, G/G and A/A mice self-administered oxycodone (0.25 mg/kg/infusion, 4hr/session, FR 1.) for 10 consecutive days (sessions 1–10). Mice then self-administered cocaine (2 hr) following oxycodone SA (4 hr, as above) in each session for a further 10 consecutive days (sessions 11–20). Message RNA transcripts of 24 reward-related genes were examined in the dorsal striatum. Results: Male and female A/G and G/G mice had greater oxycodone SA than A/A mice did in the initial 10 days and in the last 10 sessions. Further, A/G and G/G mice showed greater cocaine intake than A/A mice. Dorsal striatal mRNA levels of Pdyn, Fkbp5, Oprk1, and Oprm1 were altered following oxycodone and cocaine SA. Conclusions: These studies demonstrated that this functional genetic variation in Oprm1 affected dual opioid and cocaine SA and altered specific gene expression in the striatum. PUBMED: 38211933
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Annotation Information

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Genetic Variation (D014644)
Point Mutation (D017354)
Laboratories (D007753)
Oxycodone (D010098)
Genes, vpr (D016334)
Polymerase Chain Reaction (D016133)
Gene Expression (D015870)
RNA, Messenger (D012333)
Lifting (D017770)
Weights and Measures (D014894)
Pharmaceutical Preparations (D004364)
Nucleotides (D009711)
Cocaine (D003042)
Heterozygote (D006579)
Methods (D008722)
Organization and Administration (D009934)
Homozygote (D006720)
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide (D020641)
Injections (D007267)
Receptors, Opioid (D011957)
Mutation (D009154)
Analgesics, Opioid (D000701)
cervical vertebra 2 (MA:0001422)
dorsal striatum (MA:0002971)
no abnormal phenotype detected (MP:0002169)
gene expression (GO:0010467)
aldehyde dehydrogenase (FAD-independent) activity (GO:0033727)
Genetic variation (EDAM_topic:0199)
Transcriptomics (EDAM_topic:0203)
Nucleic acid features (SNP) (EDAM_data:2092)
nucleobase (CHEBI:18282)
3-hydroxypicolinic acid (CHEBI:64342)
dilC18(5) dye (CHEBI:52027)
phosphinic acid (CHEBI:29031)
maleate(2-) (CHEBI:30780)
heteropolyacid macromolecule (CHEBI:53393)
cocaine(1+) (CHEBI:60056)
nucleotide (CHEBI:36976)
heteropolyacid polymer (CHEBI:61431)
ribonucleic acid (CHEBI:33697)
messenger RNA (CHEBI:33699)
food additive carrier (CHEBI:78059)
oxycodone (CHEBI:7852)
genetic variation (EFO:0004828)
obsolete_corpus striatum (EFO:0000381)
obsolete_stem (EFO:0001040)
polymerase chain reaction (MMO:0000459)
vertebral bone 2 (UBERON:0001093)
male organism (UBERON:0003101)
female organism (UBERON:0003100)
adult organism (UBERON:0007023)
caudate-putamen (UBERON:0005383)
dorsal striatum (UBERON:0005382)

Gene List • 5 Genes

Genes in threshold: 5

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