GeneSet Information

Tier III GS409289 • PCG expressed in nucleus accumbens (NAc) affected by eQTLs at FDR p<0.10 and significant alcohol dependence (AD) x SNP interaction, cases vs controls

DESCRIPTION:

LncRNA and protein-coding gene (PCG) expressions in the NAc from 41 subjects with alcohol dependence (AD) and 41 controls were assessed via a regression model. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis was used to identify lncRNA and PCG networks (i.e., modules) significantly correlated with AD. Within the significant modules, key network genes (i.e., hubs) were also identified. The lncRNA and PCG hubs were correlated via Pearson correlations to elucidate the potential biological functions of lncRNA. The lncRNA and PCG hubs were further integrated with GWAS data to identify expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL). A significant genotype/disease interaction for a SNP/gene pair indicates that the effect of genotype on expression is significantly different in AD cases versus controls. At FDR of 10%, we identified 93 eQTL with significant (SNP × AD) interaction terms that mediate the expression of 24 PCG hubs and 69 lncRNA hubs. The most significantly interacting PCG eQTL was between FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP5) and rs2766532 (Fig. 6 A,B), whereas the most significantly interacting lncRNA eQTL was between G006838 and rs12142153 (Fig. 7 A,B). Data shown here are PCG hubs that were associated with/ affected by eQTLs at FDR p<0.10 that had a significant interaction between SNP and AD status (Table S10A,B).

LABEL:

PCG NAc eQTL associations sig. SNP x AD interaction in cases vs. controls, FDR p<0.10

SCORE TYPE:

Binary

DATE ADDED:

2024-10-31

DATE UPDATED:

2025-07-21

SPECIES:

AUTHORS:

John Drake, Gowon O McMichael, Eric Sean Vornholt, Kellen Cresswell, Vernell Williamson, Chris Chatzinakos, Mohammed Mamdani, Siddharth Hariharan, Kenneth S Kendler, Gursharan Kalsi, Brien P Riley, Mikhail Dozmorov, Michael F Miles, Silviu-Alin Bacanu, Vladimir I Vladimirov

TITLE:

Assessing the Role of Long Noncoding RNA in Nucleus Accumbens in Subjects With Alcohol Dependence.

JOURNAL:

Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research Dec 2020, Vol 44, pp. 2468-2480

ABSTRACT:

Background: Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) have been implicated in the etiology of alcohol use. Since lncRNA provide another layer of complexity to the transcriptome, assessing their expression in the brain is the first critical step toward understanding lncRNA functions in alcohol use and addiction. Thus, we sought to profile lncRNA expression in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in a large postmortem alcohol brain sample. Methods: LncRNA and protein-coding gene (PCG) expressions in the NAc from 41 subjects with alcohol dependence (AD) and 41 controls were assessed via a regression model. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis was used to identify lncRNA and PCG networks (i.e., modules) significantly correlated with AD. Within the significant modules, key network genes (i.e., hubs) were also identified. The lncRNA and PCG hubs were correlated via Pearson correlations to elucidate the potential biological functions of lncRNA. The lncRNA and PCG hubs were further integrated with GWAS data to identify expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL). Results: At Bonferroni adj. p-value ≤ 0.05, we identified 19 lncRNA and 5 PCG significant modules, which were enriched for neuronal and immune-related processes. In these modules, we further identified 86 and 315 PCG and lncRNA hubs, respectively. At false discovery rate (FDR) of 10%, the correlation analyses between the lncRNA and PCG hubs revealed 3,125 positive and 1,860 negative correlations. Integration of hubs with genotype data identified 243 eQTLs affecting the expression of 39 and 204 PCG and lncRNA hubs, respectively. Conclusions: Our study identified lncRNA and gene networks significantly associated with AD in the NAc, coordinated lncRNA and mRNA coexpression changes, highlighting potentially regulatory functions for the lncRNA, and our genetic (cis-eQTL) analysis provides novel insights into the etiological mechanisms of AD. PUBMED: 33067813
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Annotation Information

No sequence read archive data associated with this GeneSet.


Disease (D004194)
Clinical Coding (D059019)
Tacrolimus (D016559)
RNA, Untranslated (D022661)
Gene Regulatory Networks (D053263)
Biological Products (D001688)
Quantitative Trait Loci (D040641)
Carrier Proteins (D002352)
RNA, Messenger (D012333)
Proteins (D011506)
Genotype (D005838)
Nucleus Accumbens (D009714)
Tacrolimus Binding Proteins (D022021)
Alcoholism (D000437)
accumbens nucleus (MA:0000892)
addiction (MP:0002555)
FK506 binding (GO:0005528)
nascent polypeptide-associated complex (GO:0005854)
Pathway or network (EDAM_data:2600)
Transcriptomics (EDAM_topic:0203)
Functional and non-coding RNA (EDAM_topic:0659)
Nucleic acid features (SNP) (EDAM_data:2092)
Pathways, networks and models (EDAM_topic:0602)
Genotype and phenotype (EDAM_topic:0625)
N-acetyl-L-cysteine (CHEBI:28939)
tacrolimus (anhydrous) (CHEBI:61049)
benzylpenicillin (CHEBI:18208)
protein polypeptide chain (CHEBI:16541)
ribonucleic acid (CHEBI:33697)
messenger RNA (CHEBI:33699)
disease (DOID:4)
alcohol dependence (DOID:0050741)
obsolete_accumbens nucleus (EFO:0000906)
central sulcus of insula (UBERON:0035925)
nervous system cell part layer (UBERON:0022303)
nucleus accumbens (UBERON:0001882)
anatomical projection (UBERON:0004529)
adult cerebral ganglion (UBERON:6110636)

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