GeneSet Information

Tier IV GS408980 • Differentially expressed genes in hypothalamus identified in microarray analysis between chronic alcohol consumption and water-only control in ICR outbred mice (p < 0.05)_pvalue

DESCRIPTION:

We used a two-bottle free-choice paradigm to measure alcohol drinking [42], and studied effect of chronic alcohol consumption during adolescent development. Male adolescent ICR (outbred) mice (3 weeks of age) were divided into two alcohol groups, one with free access to 5% alcohol, and the other to 10% alcohol, so as to determine if there was a difference in alcohol consumption behavior due to difference in alcohol concentration. In addition, a water-only control group (each mouse had 2 bottles, both filled with water) was used. For brain tissue processing for gene expression analysis, 19 mice with 7 weeks alcohol exposure were selected and grouped into alcohol sample groups (n=1–3 per sample group). Samples A1-A3 had mice with relatively less alcohol consumed (0.50±0.38 g/kg/day); samples A4-A9 had mice with relatively more alcohol consumed (4.80±0.36 g/kg/day); these were significantly different (p<0.05, Unpaired t test with Welch's correction). The rationale for such an approach of sample pooling was to cover the spectrum of mouse alcohol consumption behavior, so that the underlying gene expression patterns may be discernible. For water-only controls, nine mice were selected randomly, and grouped into water sample groups (n=3 per sample group), designated samples C1-C3. RNA samples extracted from hypothalamus were used in gene expression analysis, using the Agilent mouse whole genome microarray chip set.

LABEL:

DEG microarray ICR mouse hypothalamus chronic alcohol vs. control_pvalue

SCORE TYPE:

P-Value

DATE ADDED:

2024-08-15

DATE UPDATED:

2024-09-20

SPECIES:

AUTHORS:

Hong Zou, Ke Wang, Yang Gao, Huaiguang Song, Qinglian Xie, Meilei Jin, Guoping Zhao, Huasheng Xiao, Lei Yu

TITLE:

Chronic alcohol consumption from adolescence-to-adulthood in mice--hypothalamic gene expression changes in the dilated cardiomyopathy signaling pathway.

JOURNAL:

BMC neuroscience May 2014, Vol 15, pp. 61

ABSTRACT:

Background: Adolescence is a developmental stage vulnerable to alcohol drinking-related problems and the onset of alcoholism. Hypothalamus is a key brain region for food and water intake regulation, and is one of the alcohol-sensitive brain regions. However, it is not known what would be the alcohol effect on hypothalamus following adolescent alcohol intake, chronically over the adolescent development, at moderate levels. Results: We employed a paradigm of chronic moderate alcohol intake from adolescence-to-adulthood in mice, and analyzed the alcohol effect on both behavioral and hypothalamic gene expression changes. A total of 751 genes were found and subjected to pathway analysis. The dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) pathway was identified. The changes of ten genes under this pathway were further verified using RT-PCR. Chronic alcohol consumption during adolescence, even at moderate levels, led to a decrease of motor activity in mice, and also a concerted down regulation of signaling pathway initiating factor (SPIF) genes in the DCM signaling pathway, including β1-adrenergic receptor (Adrb1), Gs protein (Gnas), adenylyl cyclase 1 (Adcy1), and dihydropyridine receptor/L-type calcium channel (Cacna1d). Conclusions: These findings suggest that adolescent alcohol intake may trigger gene expression changes in the CNS that parallel those found in the dilated cardiomyopathy signaling pathway. If such effects also take place in humans, our findings would serve as a warning against alcohol intake in youth, such as by teens and/or college students. PUBMED: 24884436
Find other GeneSets from this publication

Annotation Information

No sequence read archive data associated with this GeneSet.


Adenylate Cyclase (D000262)
Drinking (D004326)
Motor Activity (D009043)
Behavior (D001519)
Polymerase Chain Reaction (D016133)
Calcium Channels, L-Type (D020746)
Calcium (D002118)
Gene Expression Profiling (D020869)
Alcohol Drinking (D000428)
Adrenergic Agents (D018663)
Gene Expression (D015870)
Calcium Channels (D015220)
Adolescent (D000293)
Proteins (D011506)
Down-Regulation (D015536)
Weights and Measures (D014894)
Receptors, Adrenergic (D011941)
Adolescent Development (D041923)
Tissues (D014024)
Cardiomyopathies (D009202)
Hypothalamus (D007031)
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated (D002311)
Control Groups (D035061)
Alcoholism (D000437)
hypothalamus (MA:0000173)
cardiomyopathy (MP:0005330)
dilated cardiomyopathy (MP:0002795)
biological regulation (GO:0065007)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activity (GO:0008331)
motor activity (GO:0003774)
developmental process (GO:0032502)
signal transduction (GO:0007165)
regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009966)
gene expression (GO:0010467)
signaling (GO:0023052)
regulation of signaling process (GO:0023051)
ChIP-on-chip (EDAM_topic:3179)
Gene expression analysis (EDAM_operation:2410)
Developmental biology resources (EDAM_topic:3064)
Pathway or network (EDAM_data:2600)
Transcriptomics (EDAM_topic:0203)
Concentration (EDAM_data:2140)
Gene expression data processing (EDAM_operation:2495)
dihydropyridine (CHEBI:50075)
maleate(2-) (CHEBI:30780)
calcium(0) (CHEBI:29320)
advanced glycation end-product (CHEBI:84123)
Forchlorfenuron (CHEBI:81861)
protein polypeptide chain (CHEBI:16541)
ribonucleic acid (CHEBI:33697)
dichloromethane (CHEBI:15767)
calcium atom (CHEBI:22984)
Dilated cardiomyopathy (HP:0001644)
Alcoholism (HP:0030955)
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction evidence (ECO:0000109)
cardiomyopathy (DOID:0050700)
dilated cardiomyopathy (DOID:12930)
alcohol dependence (DOID:0050741)
developmental stage (EFO:0000399)
sample pooling (EFO:0005316)
physical activity (EFO:0003940)
obsolete_central nervous system (EFO:0000908)
gram per kilogram (EFO:0002897)
alcohol drinking (EFO:0004329)
cardiomyopathy (EFO:0000318)
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay (MMO:0000655)
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (MMO:0000461)
high throughput transcription profiling by microarray (MMO:0000649)
polymerase chain reaction (MMO:0000459)
hypothalamus (UBERON:0001898)
central nervous system (UBERON:0001017)
life cycle stage (UBERON:0000105)
male organism (UBERON:0003101)
adult cerebral ganglion (UBERON:6110636)

Gene List • 1543 Genes

Uploaded As Gene Symbol Homology Score Priority LinkOuts Emphasis