DESCRIPTION:

23 genes that are predicted targets of miR-124a and upregulated in human SH-SY5Y cells (cultured and differentiated into dopaminergic neurons) 6 hours following exposure to cocaine. Gene expression was assessed via microarray analysis and validated via RT-qPCR. Data taken from Supplementary Table S4. Data available at GEO with accession number GSE71939. Values presented are "1" for presence.

LABEL:

human cocaine mir-124a targets

SCORE TYPE:

Binary

DATE ADDED:

2021-06-24

DATE UPDATED:

2024-04-25

SPECIES:

AUTHORS:

N Fernàndez-Castillo, J Cabana-Domínguez, J Soriano, C Sànchez-Mora, C Roncero, L Grau-López, E Ros-Cucurull, C Daigre, M M J van Donkelaar, B Franke, M Casas, M Ribasés, B Cormand

TITLE:

Transcriptomic and genetic studies identify NFAT5 as a candidate gene for cocaine dependence.

JOURNAL:

Translational psychiatry Oct 2015, Vol 5, pp. e667

ABSTRACT:

Cocaine reward and reinforcing effects are mediated mainly by dopaminergic neurotransmission. In this study, we aimed at evaluating gene expression changes induced by acute cocaine exposure on SH-SY5Y-differentiated cells, which have been widely used as a dopaminergic neuronal model. Expression changes and a concomitant increase in neuronal activity were observed after a 5 μM cocaine exposure, whereas no changes in gene expression or in neuronal activity took place at 1 μM cocaine. Changes in gene expression were identified in a total of 756 genes, mainly related to regulation of transcription and gene expression, cell cycle, adhesion and cell projection, as well as mitogen-activeated protein kinase (MAPK), CREB, neurotrophin and neuregulin signaling pathways. Some genes displaying altered expression were subsequently targeted with predicted functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a case-control association study in a sample of 806 cocaine-dependent patients and 817 controls. This study highlighted associations between cocaine dependence and five SNPs predicted to alter microRNA binding at the 3'-untranslated region of the NFAT5 gene. The association of SNP rs1437134 with cocaine dependence survived the Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. A functional effect was confirmed for this variant by a luciferase reporter assay, with lower expression observed for the rs1437134G allele, which was more pronounced in the presence of hsa-miR-509. However, brain volumes in regions of relevance to addiction, as assessed with magnetic resonance imaging, did not correlate with NFAT5 variation. These results suggest that the NFAT5 gene, which is upregulated a few hours after cocaine exposure, may be involved in the genetic predisposition to cocaine dependence. PUBMED: 26506053
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