S Li, J Qian, Y Yang, W Zhao, J Dai, JX Bei, JN Foo, PJ McLaren, Z Li, J Yang, F Shen, L Liu, J Yang, S Li, S Pan, Y Wang, W Li, X Zhai, B Zhou, L Shi, X Chen, M Chu, Y Yan, J Wang, S Cheng, J Shen, W Jia, J Liu, J Yang, Z Wen, A Li, Y Zhang, G Zhang, X Luo, H Qin, M Chen, H Wang, L Jin, D Lin, H Shen, L He, PI de Bakker, H Wang, YX Zeng, M Wu, Z Hu, Y Shi, J Liu, W Zhou
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have recently identified KIF1B as susceptibility locus for hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To further identify novel susceptibility loci associated with HBV-related HCC and replicate the previously reported association, we performed a large three-stage GWAS in the Han Chinese population. 523,663 autosomal SNPs in 1,538 HBV-positive HCC patients and 1,465 chronic HBV carriers were genotyped for the discovery stage. Top candidate SNPs were genotyped in the initial validation samples of 2,112 HBV-positive HCC cases and 2,208 HBV carriers and then in the second validation samples of 1,021 cases and 1,491 HBV carriers. We discovered two novel associations at rs9272105 (HLA-DQA1/DRB1) on 6p21.32 (OR = 1.30, P = 1.13×10⁻¹⁹) and rs455804 (GRIK1) on 21q21.3 (OR = 0.84, P = 1.86×10⁻⁸), which were further replicated in the fourth independent sample of 1,298 cases and 1,026 controls (rs9272105: OR = 1.25, P = 1.71×10⁻⁴; rs455804: OR = 0.84, P = 6.92×10⁻³). We also revealed the associations of HLA-DRB1*0405 and 0901*0602, which could partially account for the association at rs9272105. The association at rs455804 implicates GRIK1 as a novel susceptibility gene for HBV-related HCC, suggesting the involvement of glutamate signaling in the development of HBV-related HCC.
PUBMED: 22807686
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