DESCRIPTION:

Differential Expression of Emotional and Physical Stress(Fold Change >1) in Ventral Tegmental Area using eight week-old male C57BL/6J. Statistics reported as fold change.

LABEL:

Dif Exp-Stress-VTA

SCORE TYPE:

Effect

THRESHOLD:

-1.80E+30 <=> 1.80E+30

GENES IN THRESHOLD:

195

DATE ADDED:

None

DATE UPDATED:

2024-10-22

SPECIES:

AUTHORS:

Warren BL, Vialou VF, Alcantara LF, Wright KN, Feng J, Kennedy PJ, Laplant Q, Shen L, Nestler EJ

TITLE:

Neurobiological sequelae of witnessing stressful events in adult mice.

JOURNAL:

Biological psychiatry Jan 2013, Vol 73, pp. 7-14

ABSTRACT:

It is well known that exposure to severe stress increases the risk for developing mood disorders. However, most chronic stress models in rodents involve at least some form of physically experiencing traumatic events.This study assessed the effects of a novel social stress paradigm that is insulated from the effects of physical stress. Specifically, adult male C57BL/6J mice were exposed to either emotional (ES) or physical stress (PS) for 10 minutes per day for 10 days. The ES mice were exposed to the social defeat of a PS mouse by a larger, more aggressive CD-1 mouse from the safety of an adjacent compartment.Like PS mice, ES mice exhibited a range of depression- and anxiety-like behaviors both 24 hours and 1 month after the stress. Increased levels of serum corticosterone, part of the stress response, accompanied these behavioral deficits. Based on previous work that implicated gene expression changes in the ventral tegmental area (a key brain reward region) in the PS phenotype, we compared genome-wide mRNA expression patterns in this brain region of ES and PS mice using RNA-seq. We found significant overlap between these conditions, which suggests several potential gene targets for mediating the behavioral abnormalities observed.These findings demonstrate that witnessing traumatic events is a potent stress in adult male mice capable of inducing long-lasting neurobiological perturbations. PUBMED: 22795644
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