Gene expression changes in the post-mortem nucleus accumbens of chronic heroin abusers. Overall, little overlap in gene expression profiles was seen between the two drug-abusing cohorts: out of the approximately 39,000 transcripts investigated, the abundance of only 25 was significantly changed in both cocaine and heroin abusers, with nearly one-half of these being altered in opposite directions. 1050 Transcripts had different in abundance between the majority of heroin subjects and their matched controls.
Studies involving use of chronic nicotine treatment identify unique nicotine addiction genes and the biological processes they control in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/6J mice. The studies are done in five brain regions, amygdale (Amyg), hippocampus (HP), nucleus accumbens (NA), prefrontal cortex (PFC) and ventral tegmental area (VTA). Results are obtained using gene expression profiling via cDNA microarrays and gene ontology. This gene set comprises 36 genes that are corregulated within each of the five brain regions in both C3H/HeJ and C57BL/6J mice.
Authors:
Wang J, Gutala R, Hwang YY, Kim JM, Konu O, Ma JZ, Li MD
This gene set comprises 399 genes that are differentially expressed within each of five brain regions (amygdale, hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex and ventral tegmental area) when chronic nicotine treatment is administered to C3H/HeJ mice only. Background: Studies involving use of chronic nicotine treatment identify unique nicotine addiction genes and the biological processes they control in B6 and C3 mice. Results are obtained using gene expression profiling and gene ontology.
Authors:
Wang J, Gutala R, Hwang YY, Kim JM, Konu O, Ma JZ, Li MD
This gene set comprises 239 genes that are differentially expressed within each of five brain regions (amygdala, hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex and ventral tegmental area) when chronic nicotine treatment is administered to C57BL/6J mice only. Background: Studies involving use of chronic nicotine treatment identify unique nicotine addiction genes and the biological processes they control in B6 and C3 mice. Results are obtained using gene expression profiling and gene ontology.
Authors:
Wang J, Gutala R, Hwang YY, Kim JM, Konu O, Ma JZ, Li MD
Preference for 10% ethanol (g/kg) in tap water offered vs. tap water; means are the average of days 2 and 4 of a 4-day 24-hr access period by Phillips TJ , et al
Renthal W, Kumar A, Xiao G, Wilkinson M, Covington HE 3rd, Maze I, Sikder D, Robison AJ, LaPlant Q, Dietz DM, Russo SJ, Vialou V, Chakravarty S, Kodadek TJ, Stack A, Kabbaj M, Nestler EJ
Genes with a mean fold change > 1.5 or < 0.7 were selected and annotated. Values are taken from microarray analysis and represent mean ratios of alcoholic cases compared with matched control cases(n = 6). P values were from t-test; from Flatscher-Bader et al., 2005
Authors:
Flatscher-Bader T, van der Brug M, Hwang JW, Gochee PA, Matsumoto I, Niwa S, Wilce PA
cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript QTL 2 (Crq2) spans 99.841331 - 149.841331 Mbp (NCBI Build 37) on Chr 4. Obtained from MGI (http://www.informatics.jax.org) by searching for QTLs containing the keyword .
alcohol preference 3 QTL 124.51 - 174.51 Mbp (NCBI Build 37) on Chr4. This interval was obtained by using an interval width of 25 Mbp around the peak marker (Build 37, MGI, http://informatics.jax.org).
Chronic cocaine - Cocaine-paired (conditioned place preference) vs. Control (saline or cocaine-non-paired) DNA microarray All genes on microarray presented After the pre-conditioning phase where animals were allowed access to either compartment for 15 minutes for 4 consecutive days, the conditioning phase for the cocaine-paired groups and cocaine non-paired groups began, consisting of eight subsequent daily sessions. For both groups, cocaine (10 mg / kg) or saline injections were administered on alternate days. For the cocaine-paired groups, rats were immediately placed in one of the two compartments for 30 min with the door in place restricting a z transformation followed by z test and anova followed by Student-Newman-Keuls' post hoc test. Gene expression profile was assessed 24 h after the last conditioning session that corresponded to 48 h after last cocaine exposure, when drug has been eliminated from the body and transient transcriptional changes are likely to be minimal. Therefore, changes in gene expression at this time-point are likely to reflect longer lasting adaptations that may account for maintenance of cocaine-induced memories. The complete lists of normalized gene expression values for the hippocampus of saline-treated, cocaine non-paired and cocaine-paired groups are presented. Analyses revealed that 214 transcripts were differentially regulated in the hippocampus of cocaine-paired rats vs. non-paired and saline-treated controls. Cocaine-induced conditioned place preference caused significant increases in the expression of 151 genes and caused decreases in the expression of 63 genes. (NIF Table ID 130.1 [83])
Authors:
Krasnova IN, Li SM, Wood WH, McCoy MT, Prabhu VV, Becker KG, Katz JL, Cadet JL
Chronic cocaine - Cocaine-paired (conditioned place preference) vs. Control (saline or cocaine-non-paired) DNA microarray All genes on microarray presented After the pre-conditioning phase where animals were allowed access to either compartment for 15 minutes for 4 consecutive days, the conditioning phase for the cocaine-paired groups and cocaine non-paired groups began, consisting of eight subsequent daily sessions. For both groups, cocaine (10 mg / kg) or saline injections were administered on alternate days. For the cocaine-paired groups, rats were immediately placed in one of the two compartments for 30 min with the door in place restricting a z transformation followed by z test and anova followed by Student-Newman-Keuls' post hoc test. Gene expression profile was assessed 24 h after the last conditioning session that corresponded to 48 h after last cocaine exposure, when drug has been eliminated from the body and transient transcriptional changes are likely to be minimal. Therefore, changes in gene expression at this time-point are likely to reflect longer lasting adaptations that may account for maintenance of cocaine-induced memories. The complete lists of normalized gene expression values for the frontal cortex of saline-treated, cocaine non-paired and cocaine-paired groups are presented. Differences in the expression of 39 transcripts in the frontal cortex were related to the conditioned place preference paradigm. These include increases in the level of 22 genes and decreases in 17 genes. (NIF Table ID 130.3 [83.5])
Authors:
Krasnova IN, Li SM, Wood WH, McCoy MT, Prabhu VV, Becker KG, Katz JL, Cadet JL
Chronic ethanol - Ethanol vs. Control DNA microarray Change in gene expression - Class II Alcoholics were classified based on the quantity of alcohol consumed, according to the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) (>80 g of alcohol per day), instead of the criteria established by the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-IV) or the World Health Organization (ICD-10). Many alcoholic patients in this study consumed significantly more than 80 g / day for most of their adult life. Cerebral atrophy was observed in three alcoholic cases. All alcoholic cases included in our Axon GenePix 4.0 software; partial least squares (PLS) statistical procedure; linear discriminant analysis (LDA) procedure for prediction analysis. PLS and LDA analysis were performed using in JMP IN software; principal component analysis (PCA) used STATISTICA software. Results reflect the combined dataset: Class I genes were qualitatively different, that is, they were predominantly detected in one group but not the other. They represent those that were more likely turned off or turned on as a result of alcohol abuse. Class II genes were consistently detected in both groups. They represent consistently expressed genes for which quantitative differences in expression could be determined. (NIF Method ID 157)
Genes associated with Homo sapiens that interact with the MeSH term 'Arsenicals' (D001152). Incorporates data from 197 publications curated by the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). ODE Gene scores represent number of supporting publications per gene.
Genes associated with Oryctolagus cuniculus that interact with the MeSH term 'Ionomycin' (D015759). Incorporates data from 6 publications curated by the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). ODE Gene scores represent number of supporting publications per gene.
Genes associated with Homo sapiens that interact with the MeSH term 'Smoke' (D012906). Incorporates data from 54 publications curated by the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). ODE Gene scores represent number of supporting publications per gene.
Genes associated with Homo sapiens that interact with the MeSH term 'Vitamin E' (D014810). Incorporates data from 6 publications curated by the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). ODE Gene scores represent number of supporting publications per gene.
Genes associated with Homo sapiens that interact with the MeSH term 'vorinostat' (C111237). Incorporates data from 13 publications curated by the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). ODE Gene scores represent number of supporting publications per gene.
Genes associated with Homo sapiens that interact with the MeSH term 'Zinc Sulfate' (D019287). Incorporates data from 14 publications curated by the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). ODE Gene scores represent number of supporting publications per gene.
Genes associated with Homo sapiens that interact with the MeSH term 'Copper Sulfate' (D019327). Incorporates data from 72 publications curated by the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). ODE Gene scores represent number of supporting publications per gene.
Genes associated with Homo sapiens that interact with the MeSH term 'Tretinoin' (D014212). Incorporates data from 1 publications curated by the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). ODE Gene scores represent number of supporting publications per gene.
Authors:
None
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