A group of pharmacologic activities, effects on living systems and the environment, and modes of employment of drugs and chemicals. They are broken into actions, which describe their effects, and uses, which describe how they are employed.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
Single-stranded complementary DNA synthesized from an RNA template by the action of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. cDNA (i.e., complementary DNA, not circular DNA, not C-DNA) is used in a variety of molecular cloning experiments as well as serving as a specific hybridization probe.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
Species- or subspecies-specific DNA (including COMPLEMENTARY DNA; conserved genes, whole chromosomes, or whole genomes) used in hybridization studies in order to identify microorganisms, to measure DNA-DNA homologies, to group subspecies, etc. The DNA probe hybridizes with a specific mRNA, if present. Conventional techniques used for testing for the hybridization product include dot blot assays, Southern blot assays, and DNA:RNA hybrid-specific antibody tests. Conventional labels for the DNA probe include the radioisotope labels 32P and 125I and the chemical label biotin. The use of DNA probes provides a specific, sensitive, rapid, and inexpensive replacement for cell culture techniques for diagnosing infections.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
High molecular weight polymers containing a mixture of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides chained together by ribose or deoxyribose linkages.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
Nucleic acid which complements a specific mRNA or DNA molecule, or fragment thereof; used for hybridization studies in order to identify microorganisms and for genetic studies.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
A group of atoms or molecules attached to other molecules or cellular structures and used in studying the properties of these molecules and structures. Radioactive DNA or RNA sequences are used in MOLECULAR GENETICS to detect the presence of a complementary sequence by NUCLEIC ACID HYBRIDIZATION.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
A single chain of deoxyribonucleotides that occurs in some bacteria and viruses. It usually exists as a covalently closed circle.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
Chemicals necessary to perform experimental and/or investigative procedures and for the preparation of drugs and other chemicals.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
Complex compounds of high molecular weight occurring in living cells. These are basically of two types, ribonucleic (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic (DNA) acids, both of which consist of nucleotides (nucleoside phosphates linked together by phosphate bridges).
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
The total transcriptome including genes that are differentially expressed in cocaine addicts compared to control subjects. Post-mortem brain samples were collected from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) of the cocaine addict group and the control group. To assess gene expression, RNA-seq was performed. Data taken from Supplementary Table 2. Values presented are k.diff values. Data available from GEO with accession number GSE99349."
Authors:
Efrain A Ribeiro, Joseph R Scarpa, Susanna P Garamszegi, Andrew Kasarskis, Deborah C Mash, Eric J Nestler
Data from GEO GSE194368 and analyzed using GEO2R, only top gene shown. Authors identified transcriptional adaptations of GR signaling in the amygdala of humans with OUD. Thus, GRs, their coregulators and downstream systems may represent viable therapeutic targets to treat the “stress side” of OUD.
Authors:
Stephanie A Carmack, Janaina C M Vendruscolo, M Adrienne McGinn, Jorge Miranda-Barrientos, Vez Repunte-Canonigo, Gabriel D Bosse, Daniele Mercatelli, Federico M Giorgi, Yu Fu, Anthony J Hinrich, Francine M Jodelka, Karen Ling, Robert O Messing, Randall T Peterson, Frank Rigo, Scott Edwards, Pietro P Sanna, Marisela Morales, Michelle L Hastings, George F Koob, Leandro F Vendruscolo
Differential gene expression between CS13 and CS22 - Log2FC
Description:
Human craniofacial tissues were collected from the Joint MRC/Wellcome Trust Human Developmental Biology (HDBR). Donations of tissue to HDBR are made under-informed ethical consent with Research Tissue Bank ethical approval by women undergoing termination of pregnancy. Gene expression profiles were generated from multiple biological replicates of primary craniofacial (CF) tissue from Carnegie Stages (CS) of the embryonic period, CS13, CS14, CS17, CS17, and CS22. Here the differential expression comparison between CS13 and CS22 is shown. Gene expressions values with log to the base 2, FC are presented with P-Adj <0.05. UBERON:0015789, cranial or facial muscle.
Authors:
Tara N Yankee, Sungryong Oh, Emma Wentworth Winchester, Andrea Wilderman, Kelsey Robinson, Tia Gordon, Jill A Rosenfeld, Jennifer VanOudenhove, Daryl A Scott, Elizabeth J Leslie, Justin Cotney
Differential gene expression between CS13 and CS22 - Adj-P value
Description:
Human craniofacial tissues were collected from the Joint MRC/Wellcome Trust Human Developmental Biology (HDBR). Donations of tissue to HDBR are made under-informed ethical consent with Research Tissue Bank ethical approval by women undergoing termination of pregnancy. Gene expression profiles were generated from multiple biological replicates of primary craniofacial (CF) tissue from Carnegie Stages (CS) of the embryonic period, CS13, CS14, CS17, CS17 and CS22. Here the differential expression comparison between CS13 and CS22 is shown. Gene expressions values, Ensembl Gene ids and the corresponding Adjusted P value are presented. UBERON:0015789, cranial or facial muscle.
Authors:
Tara N Yankee, Sungryong Oh, Emma Wentworth Winchester, Andrea Wilderman, Kelsey Robinson, Tia Gordon, Jill A Rosenfeld, Jennifer VanOudenhove, Daryl A Scott, Elizabeth J Leslie, Justin Cotney
Differential gene expression between CS14 and CS22 - Adj-P value
Description:
Human craniofacial tissues were collected from the Joint MRC/Wellcome Trust Human Developmental Biology (HDBR). Donations of tissue to HDBR are made under-informed ethical consent with Research Tissue Bank ethical approval by women undergoing termination of pregnancy. Gene expression profiles were generated from multiple biological replicates of primary craniofacial (CF) tissue from Carnegie Stages (CS) of the embryonic period, CS13, CS14, CS17, CS17 and CS22. Here the differential expression comparison between CS14 and CS22 is shown. Gene expressions values, Ensembl Gene ids and the corresponding Adjusted P value are presented. UBERON:0015789, cranial or facial muscle.
Authors:
Tara N Yankee, Sungryong Oh, Emma Wentworth Winchester, Andrea Wilderman, Kelsey Robinson, Tia Gordon, Jill A Rosenfeld, Jennifer VanOudenhove, Daryl A Scott, Elizabeth J Leslie, Justin Cotney
Differential gene expression between CS14 and CS22 - Adj-P value
Description:
Human craniofacial tissues were collected from the Joint MRC/Wellcome Trust Human Developmental Biology (HDBR). Donations of tissue to HDBR are made under-informed ethical consent with Research Tissue Bank ethical approval by women undergoing termination of pregnancy. Gene expression profiles were generated from multiple biological replicates of primary craniofacial (CF) tissue from Carnegie Stages (CS) of the embryonic period, CS13, CS14, CS17, CS17 and CS22. Here the differential expression comparison between CS14 and CS22 is shown. Gene expressions values, Ensembl Gene ids and the corresponding Adjusted P value are presented. UBERON:0015789, cranial or facial muscle.
Authors:
Tara N Yankee, Sungryong Oh, Emma Wentworth Winchester, Andrea Wilderman, Kelsey Robinson, Tia Gordon, Jill A Rosenfeld, Jennifer VanOudenhove, Daryl A Scott, Elizabeth J Leslie, Justin Cotney
QTL for METH responses for home cage activity on Chr5 at D5Ncvs56 (28.53 Mbp , Build 37)
Description:
METH responses for home cage activity spans 3.53 - 53.53 Mbp (NCBI Build 37) on Chr5. This interval was obtained by using an interval width of 25 Mbp around the peak marker (Build 37, MGI, http://informatics.jax.org).
QTL for alcohol preference locus on Chr5 at D5Mit11 (47.40 Mbp , Build 37)
Description:
alcohol preference locus spans 22.40 - 72.40 Mbp (NCBI Build 37) on Chr5. This interval was obtained by using an interval width of 25 Mbp around the peak marker (Build 37, MGI, http://informatics.jax.org).
QTL for alcohol preference locus on Chr5 at D5Mit11 (47.40 Mbp , Build 37)
Description:
alcohol preference locus spans 22.40 - 72.40 Mbp (NCBI Build 37) on Chr5. This interval was obtained by using an interval width of 25 Mbp around the peak marker (Build 37, MGI, http://informatics.jax.org).
QTL for METH responses for climbing on Chr5 at D5Rik85 (47.40 Mbp , Build 37)
Description:
METH responses for climbing spans 22.40 - 72.40 Mbp (NCBI Build 37) on Chr5. This interval was obtained by using an interval width of 25 Mbp around the peak marker (Build 37, MGI, http://informatics.jax.org).
QTL for Acute ethanol sensitivity on Chr5 at NA (47.40 Mbp , Build 37)
Description:
Acute ethanol sensitivity spans 22.40 - 72.40 Mbp (NCBI Build 37) on Chr5. This interval was obtained by using an interval width of 25 Mbp around the peak marker (Build 37, MGI, http://informatics.jax.org).
Authors:
Radcliffe RA, Bohl ML, Lowe MV, Cycowski CS, Wehner JM
Genes associated with Homo sapiens that interact with the MeSH term 'Arsenic' (D001151). Incorporates data from 87 publications curated by the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). ODE Gene scores represent number of supporting publications per gene.
Genes associated with Oryctolagus cuniculus that interact with the MeSH term 'Ionomycin' (D015759). Incorporates data from 6 publications curated by the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). ODE Gene scores represent number of supporting publications per gene.
Authors:
None
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