A group of pharmacologic activities, effects on living systems and the environment, and modes of employment of drugs and chemicals. They are broken into actions, which describe their effects, and uses, which describe how they are employed.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
Single-stranded complementary DNA synthesized from an RNA template by the action of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. cDNA (i.e., complementary DNA, not circular DNA, not C-DNA) is used in a variety of molecular cloning experiments as well as serving as a specific hybridization probe.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
Species- or subspecies-specific DNA (including COMPLEMENTARY DNA; conserved genes, whole chromosomes, or whole genomes) used in hybridization studies in order to identify microorganisms, to measure DNA-DNA homologies, to group subspecies, etc. The DNA probe hybridizes with a specific mRNA, if present. Conventional techniques used for testing for the hybridization product include dot blot assays, Southern blot assays, and DNA:RNA hybrid-specific antibody tests. Conventional labels for the DNA probe include the radioisotope labels 32P and 125I and the chemical label biotin. The use of DNA probes provides a specific, sensitive, rapid, and inexpensive replacement for cell culture techniques for diagnosing infections.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
High molecular weight polymers containing a mixture of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides chained together by ribose or deoxyribose linkages.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
Nucleic acid which complements a specific mRNA or DNA molecule, or fragment thereof; used for hybridization studies in order to identify microorganisms and for genetic studies.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
A large collection of DNA fragments cloned (CLONING, MOLECULAR) from a given organism, tissue, organ, or cell type. It may contain complete genomic sequences (GENOMIC LIBRARY) or complementary DNA sequences, the latter being formed from messenger RNA and lacking intron sequences.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
A group of atoms or molecules attached to other molecules or cellular structures and used in studying the properties of these molecules and structures. Radioactive DNA or RNA sequences are used in MOLECULAR GENETICS to detect the presence of a complementary sequence by NUCLEIC ACID HYBRIDIZATION.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
The processes, properties and biological objects that are involved in maintaining, expressing, and transmitting from one organism to another, genetically encoded traits.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
A single chain of deoxyribonucleotides that occurs in some bacteria and viruses. It usually exists as a covalently closed circle.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
The biological objects that contain genetic information and that are involved in transmitting genetically encoded traits from one organism to another.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
Chemicals necessary to perform experimental and/or investigative procedures and for the preparation of drugs and other chemicals.
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
Complex compounds of high molecular weight occurring in living cells. These are basically of two types, ribonucleic (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic (DNA) acids, both of which consist of nucleotides (nucleoside phosphates linked together by phosphate bridges).
Generated by gene2mesh v. 1.1.1
The total transcriptome including genes that are differentially expressed in cocaine addicts compared to control subjects. Post-mortem brain samples were collected from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) of the cocaine addict group and the control group. To assess gene expression, RNA-seq was performed. Data taken from Supplementary Table 2. Values presented are k.diff values. Data available from GEO with accession number GSE99349."
Authors:
Efrain A Ribeiro, Joseph R Scarpa, Susanna P Garamszegi, Andrew Kasarskis, Deborah C Mash, Eric J Nestler
Data from GEO GSE194368 and analyzed using GEO2R, only top gene shown. Authors identified transcriptional adaptations of GR signaling in the amygdala of humans with OUD. Thus, GRs, their coregulators and downstream systems may represent viable therapeutic targets to treat the “stress side” of OUD.
Authors:
Stephanie A Carmack, Janaina C M Vendruscolo, M Adrienne McGinn, Jorge Miranda-Barrientos, Vez Repunte-Canonigo, Gabriel D Bosse, Daniele Mercatelli, Federico M Giorgi, Yu Fu, Anthony J Hinrich, Francine M Jodelka, Karen Ling, Robert O Messing, Randall T Peterson, Frank Rigo, Scott Edwards, Pietro P Sanna, Marisela Morales, Michelle L Hastings, George F Koob, Leandro F Vendruscolo
Studies analyzing brain samples from female rats that had been injected with nicotine at four different ages show that nicotine exerts the greatest influence during adolescence. Using DNA microarrays, gene expression correlates were obtained from the prefrontal cortex (PFC), ventral striatum (VS), and hippocampus. Principal cluster analysis was then used to identify 76 genes that changed significantly in at least one of these three brain regions during the experiment.
Authors:
Polesskaya OO, Fryxell KJ, Merchant AD, Locklear LL, Ker KF, McDonald CG, Eppolito AK, Smith LN, Wheeler TL, Smith RF
Study analyzed 812 differentially expressed gene candidates from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from morphine and saline treated rats, and suggests similarities between the gene expression profile in PBMCs and in the brain of morphine-treated rats. This set contains the 79 genes implicated by this study to modulate expression during chronic morphine treatment.
Authors:
Desjardins S, Belkai E, Crete D, Cordonnier L, Scherrmann JM, Noble F, Marie-Claire C
Striatum Gene Expression Correlates for AMDIST15 measured in BXD RI Females obtained using GeneNetwork Striatum M430V2 (Apr05) RMA. The AMDIST15 measures Morphine distance (cm) travelled minutes 0-15 under the domain Morphine. The correlates were thresholded at a p-value of less than 0.001.
Authors:
Philip VM, Duvvuru S, Gomero B, Ansah TA, Blaha CD, Cook MN, Hamre KM, Lariviere WR, Matthews DB, Mittleman G, Goldowitz D, Chesler EJ
Striatum Gene Expression Correlates for AMCNT15 measured in BXD RI Females & Males obtained using GeneNetwork Striatum M430V2 (Apr05) RMA. The AMCNT15 measures Morphine photocell counts minutes 0-15 under the domain Morphine. The correlates were thresholded at a p-value of less than 0.001.
Authors:
Philip VM, Duvvuru S, Gomero B, Ansah TA, Blaha CD, Cook MN, Hamre KM, Lariviere WR, Matthews DB, Mittleman G, Goldowitz D, Chesler EJ
Striatum Gene Expression Correlates for AMCNT15 measured in BXD RI Females obtained using GeneNetwork Striatum M430V2 (Apr05) RMA. The AMCNT15 measures Morphine photocell counts minutes 0-15 under the domain Morphine. The correlates were thresholded at a p-value of less than 0.001.
Authors:
Philip VM, Duvvuru S, Gomero B, Ansah TA, Blaha CD, Cook MN, Hamre KM, Lariviere WR, Matthews DB, Mittleman G, Goldowitz D, Chesler EJ
Add Selected GeneSets to Project(s)
Warning: You are not signed in. Adding these genesets to a project will create a guest account for you.
Guest accounts are temporary, and will be removed within 24 hours of creation. Guest accounts can be registered as full accounts, but you cannot associate a guest account with an existing account.
If you already have an account, you should sign into that account before proceeding.